Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States Free Essays

Social insurance Systems of Taiwan and the United States Health care is one of the most basic establishments for any citizenship in any nation since whether it is viable or not, it unquestionably influences the way of life and the future of a nation. As indicated by Johnson and Stoskopf (2009), â€Å"A wellbeing framework as portrayed by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the whole of the considerable number of associations, foundations, and assets whose main role is to improve health,† (p. 3). We will compose a custom exposition test on Medicinal services System of Taiwan and the United States or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Subsequently, to emphatically improve a country, having a viable ealth care framework is vital. Being perceived as one of the incredible nations on the planet, the United States has an extraordinary state of human services programs; be that as it may, some of the time it is blocked off to a portion of the residents. Unexpectedly, as a little nation, Taiwan is popular for its social insurance framework in spite of the fact that there are as yet blemished parts existing in the current framework. To look at the distinctions of human services frameworks in Taiwan and the United States, we can watch the three significant viewpoints: proprietorship, cost, and quality. As a matter of first importance, Taiwan and the United States have various kinds of proprietorship in the medicinal services frameworks. Accordingly, Taiwan possesses a solitary payer framework, which is controlled by the administration, driving everybody to Join it and pay. Due to this approach, the inclusion of human services is near 99 percent (Underwood, 2009). In this nation, the administration run framework covers counteraction, essential consideration, hospitalization, Chinese back rub, needle therapy, conventional natural medication, emotional wellness care, dental, vision, and long haul care. In contrast to Taiwan, the United States has a few sorts of ublic and private financing frameworks: Medicare and Medicaid are the two principle open subsidized designs for Americans. There is additionally wealth of private insurance agencies for individuals to pick, however they as a rule have an extensive rundown of previous conditions, which limits numerous patients since they can't get medicinal services protection. In spite of the fact that the United States contains open and private projects, almost 15. 6 percent of Americans had no medical coverage in 2003, (Samuel D. , 2010). Besides, the expense of social insurance for Taiwanese and Americans is unique. In this way, Taiwan spends around 6 percent of G. D. P. on social insurance while the United State spends around 16 percent of G. D. P. (Seth B. , 2009, p. 1). In addition, in Taiwan, individuals only need to pay modest quantity of cash set by the Bureau of National Health Insurance (BNHI) for every clinical assistance got, and the BNHI will cover the remainder of the installment (Taiwan Health Care Reform Foundation, 2010). Therefore, nobody in Taiwan fails because of the doctor's visit expense. In contrast to Taiwanese, a great deal of Americans experience liquidation since they can't bear the cost of their doctor's visit expenses. At last, the nature of medicinal services in Taiwan isn't equivalent to that in the United to go to. Additionally, there is no sitting tight an ideal opportunity for patients which exceptionally improves the viability of medicinal services. The opposition among open and private emergency clinics improves the quality. Moreover, every Taiwanese who is under the inclusion has a Smart Card: an electronic wellbeing record, which is required for patient to bring along when seeing a specialist. The attendants would filter the card and all the clinical record of that patient would show up obviously. It is a paperless framework that improves treatment nd decreases excess procedure of desk work. Not the same as Taiwan, the insurance agencies in the United States limit the patients in what specialists and emergency clinics they can go to, and it is important to set up an arrangement ahead of time. Taking everything into account, it ought to be underscored that the responsibility for care frameworks assumes a significant job for a nation since it may influence the whole framework. The expense decides if the residents of the nation can take care of for the tabs. The general quality is a basic part of human services framework since it ight either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way impact a patient’s prosperity. It is very hard for me to finish up which one of the human services frameworks is progressively successful because of the way that Taiwan and the United States are unmistakable from multiple points of view, for example, populace and nation size. In any case, there are as yet a few viewpoints that the United States can gain from Taiwan: for example, examining other nations’ social insurance framework. Before settling on a human services framework, the specialists in Taiwan did investigate on a few fruitful countries’ programs and inevitably settled its wn in 1995. Step by step instructions to refer to Health Care System of Taiwan and the United States, Papers

The Defining Of Corruption In Governments Politics Essay

The Defining Of Corruption In Governments Politics Essay Debasement as a word is gotten from the Latin word corruptus significance to separate. The utilization of the word underscores the damaging impact of debasement on the structure holding the system together and the circumstances where specialists and open officials break the certainty depended in them Nicholls, Daniel, Polaine, Hatchard, (2006). Johnston, (2005) citing crafted by Nye, (1967); Heidenheinmer, (1970); Scott, (1972); Thompson, (1993); Thompson, (1995); Johnston, (1996); Philip, (1997); and Philip, (2002), expressed that definitional issues of defilement involves long-running discussion and subsequently it is consistently hard to agree to a particular definition. He expresses that the conclusive job of the state is reflected in many meanings of debasement, and hence concurs that defilement is traditionally comprehended, and alluded to, as the private riches looking for conduct of somebody who speaks to the state and the open power. It is the abuse of open assets by open au thorities, for private additions. The working definition utilized by the World Bank, Transparency International and others is that debasement is the maltreatment of open force for private advantage (or benefit). Another generally utilized depiction is that defilement is an exchange among private and open area entertainers through which aggregate merchandise are misguidedly changed over into private-with respect to settlements (Heidenheimer et al. 1989:6). This point is likewise accentuated by Rose-Ackerman, who says defilement exists at the interface of people in general and private segments (Rose-Ackerman 1978). In Colin Nyes old style definition, debasement is conduct that goes astray from the proper obligations of an open job (elective or representative) in view of private-in regards to (individual, close family, private club) riches or status gains(Nye 1967:416). Samuel Huntington noticed that where political open doors are rare, debasement happens as individuals use riches to p urchase influence, and where financial open doors are not many, defilement happens when political influence is utilized to seek after riches (Huntington 1968). Huntington (1968), Myrdal (1968) and Scott (1969), accepts that debasement is generally common during the most extreme period of modernization of a nation and will in general decay with standardization of cutting edge vote based system (see additionally Pavarala, 1996). It is anyway contended that this view can't clarify the predominance of defilement in cutting edge mechanical majority rules systems in light of the fact that there is presently expanding proof of political debasement and orderly impact selling in the US and UK (Amick, 1976; Drewry, 1977; Pinto-Duschinsky, 1977; Benson, 1978; Ashworth, 1981; Johnston, 1982; Doig, 1984; Etzioni, 1984). With the end goal of this paper, defilement will be characterized as the utilization of open office for private increase gave by Rose-Ackerman (1975, 1978), Becker and Stigler (1974), Klitgaard (1988, 1991), Shleifer and Vishny (1993), Myint, U, 2000; Johnson D.T Zimring F.E, 2005) and Transparency International. This as such, includes the utilization of legitimate position, rank or status by an office carrier for his own advantage. 2.3. Types of Corruption: There are various types of debasement, Pedersen and Johannsen (2008); order by typology, Roebuck and Barker (1974); Heidenheimer, (1989); Alemann (1995); Punch (200); Tserndoodov (2001); and Miller (2003). As indicated by Shah, (2008) debasement isn't showed in one single structure. A few researchers bunch debasement as fantastic defilement, negligible defilement, irregular defilement, fundamental defilement or dynamic and latent defilement base on the stages and greatness of the discomfort, while some like Robinson (2004 p.3) arranged defilement into three primary structures: coincidental (individual), institutional (for instance, the police administration) and foundational (cultural). Nonetheless, independent of the arrangement or level of the wonder, Vargas-Hernandez (2009), in the same way as other different researchers, accept that defilement can be in type of any of the accompanying: pay off, agreement, misappropriation of open assets and burglary, misrepresentation, blackmail, maltreatment of tact, bias, clientelism, nepotism, and others. This can be introduced in a pictorial structure as appeared in figure (1) underneath. Pay off Cronyism Theft Coercion Types of Corruption Nepotism Irreconcilable circumstance Partiality Extortion Figure 1. Types of Corruption In different structures recorded in figure (1) above, degenerate exercises, for example, extortion and misappropriation can be embraced by an authority alone and without contribution of a subsequent gathering. While others, for example, pay off, coercion and impact hawking include two gatherings. There must be a provider and taker in a degenerate arrangement. The two party kind of debasement can emerge under an assortment of conditions either out in the open or private authority work. 2.3.1 Bribery: Bribery is characterized as the installment for a degenerate demonstration (Zimring Johnson, 2005). A pay off degenerate act is constantly propagated by at least two people. Pay off requires intrigue between a private resident and an open representative (Morris, 1991). Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht Zimbelman (2009) says pay off includes the contribution, giving, getting, or requesting of anything of significant worth to impact and authority act. As indicated by Myint, (2000), pay-offs as one of a few two gathering degenerate act offense, includes among others, government agreements to figure out who gets what contract and the provisions of the agreement; government benefits like appropriations for importation, licenses for investigations and acquisition of privatized government enterprises; decrease in available expenses like import obligations, custom obligations, utility charges, power expenses and personal duties for both business and private people, accordingly less ening government income (See additionally Rose-Ackerman 2005). It is additionally contended that pay off can accelerate the wheels of administration all the more easily and quickly (Myint, 2000); just as impact the result of a legitimate and administrative procedure. A lawful definition can be found in (Nicholls, Daniel, Polaine Hatchard, 2006 p. 18). While a few scholars like Leff (1964), Leys (1965), Huntington (1968) and Mendez Sepulveda (2006), see pay off under the lubing the wheels theory as installment that is advantageous in easing the bends brought about by sick working foundations and hence diminishing expense related with lines (Lui, 1985) (see likewise Rose-Ackerman 2005, pp. 15-16), it has been set up that pay off comprise a danger to certain nations, however a danger to the eventual fate of worldwide security. Osborne (1997) contends that pay off subverts governments by lessening salary from expenses, obligations, and charges, while expanding the expense of administration conveyance. He placed that pay off pulverizes rivalry and in this way organizations that pay off their way to an agreement or waiver for investigation, stacks their costs to cover for the pay-offs. This makes a spiraling impact that misshapes government approaches because of the individual addition to be determined, undercut organization societies, destabilizes society because of asset redirection, low efficiency and making controls inadequate and constantly establishing a danger to worldwide security because of medication dealing, sorted out wrongdoing and fear mongering. The most generally cited pay off measurement is the World Banks overall gauge of $1 trillion every year with the all out expense of defilement assessed at over 5% of worldwide GDP (US $2.6 trillion), Cleveland, Favo, Frecka Owens (2010) and the monetary impacts and ethicality of pay off have been examined by actually many sources including Dalton (2006), Gray and Kaufmann (1988), Nichols (1999), and Shaw (2000). 2.3.2. Extortion: Another regular degenerate practice is misrepresentation. Extortion is a demonstration of distortion or double dealing by method of charging for merchandise or administrations that was never conveyed, changing the particulars or timing on products and ventures and their termination dates, and camouflage of assets paid as expenses or custom obligations. Customs extortion for example can be the under or over valuation of the estimation of merchandise or misclassification and underpayment of duties. Extortion is the utilization of deluding data to incite somebody to turn over the property intentionally. As per Albrecht et al (2009 p 7), extortion is a nonexclusive term, and grasps every single diverse mean which human resourcefulness can devise, which are turned to by one individual, to get a favorable position over another by bogus representationincludes shock, deceit, sly and unjustifiable ways by which another is cheated. Extortion is for the most part communicated as the Fraud Triangle portraying the three components of weight, opportunity and justification (Albrecht, Wernz Williams, 1995). In the open segment in this way, civil servants and their private colleagues will in general cheat the general population by method of agreement expansion, trinket undertakings, and low quality help conveyance. In the private part, misrepresentation is characterized differently as worker extortion, seller extortion, client extortion, the executives extortion, venture tricks and others (Albrecht et al, 2009). Nonetheless, the focal point of this examination is on open area misrepresentation. 2.3.3. Misappropriation and Theft: These are the type of debasement that is described by the taking or change of assets, resources or different resources for private increase. These types of defilement include the maltreatment of open trust on the benefit endowed to the person. As indicated by Green (2002 p. 99), theft is a wrongdoing of explicit purpose wherein an individual falsely misuses or twists something that has been legitimately depended to that individual however which the person in question doesn't possess, subsequently usurping the lawful proprietors control For example, an authority can crash into a temporary worker who is locked in to play out some help and steal a portion of the reserve implied for the agreement and urge the contractual worker to offer an unacceptable support to have the option to recover the first expense of the agreement. Theft in this way is the misappropriation of assets legitimately endowed to an

Ethnic Groups and Racism Essay

GENERAL SOCIOLOGY/SOCIETY CULTURE â€Å"ETHNIC GROUPS AND RACISM† I. Presentation Race and ethnicity are significant ideas in the field of humanism and are ones that are concentrated a lot. Race assumes a huge job in regular human associations and sociologists need to concentrate how, why, and what the results are of these communications. A race is a human populace that is accepted to be unmistakable somehow or another from different people dependent on genuine or envisioned physical contrasts. Racial groupings are established in the possibility of organic arrangement of people as per morphological highlights, for example, skin shading or facial attributes. An individual is generally remotely ordered (which means another person makes the arrangement) into a racial gathering instead of the individual picking where they have a place as a feature of their character. Originations of race, just as explicit racial groupings, are regularly disputable because of their effect on social character and how those personalities impact someone’s position in social chains of command. Ethnicity, while identified with race, alludes not to physical qualities yet social characteristics that are shared by a human populace. A portion of the social qualities regularly utilized for ethnic characterization include: †¢nationality †¢tribe †¢religious confidence †¢shared language †¢shared culture †¢shared conventions Unlike race, ethnicity isn't typically remotely doled out by others. The term ethnicity concentrates more upon a group’s association with an apparent shared past and culture. II. CONTENT/CREATIVE REPORT DEFINITION OF RACE AND ETHNICITY Race is a socially characterized classification, in light of genuine or saw organic contrasts between gatherings of individuals. Ethnicity is a socially characterized classification dependent on regular language, religion, nationality, history or another social factor. Sociologists consider race to be ethnicity as social developments since they are not established in natural contrasts, they change after some time, and they never have firm limits. Model: White The differentiation among race and ethnicity can be shown or covered up, contingent upon singular inclinations, while racial personalities are consistently in plain view. THE SOCIOLOGICAL MEANING OF ETHNIC GROUPS AND RACISM The characterization of individuals into races and ethnic gatherings conveys profound ramifications on the social and political existence of various racial and ethnic gatherings. These groupings prompted the idea of racial prevalence and racial mediocrity, socially propelled gatherings and socially impeded, the utilization of censorious feelings and spoof, politically-sanctioned racial segregation arrangement, separation and partiality, and generalizing of gatherings of individuals. Ethnic clashes include been customary procedure inside a similar regional outskirts and among the countries of the world. Ethnic clashes have been unavoidable and perilous in light of the fact that they cause huge philanthropic anguish, common wars, and destabilizing impacts. Sociologically, â€Å"race† alludes to a gathering of individuals whom others accept are hereditarily particular and whom they treat in like manner. This term is normally used to allude to physical contrasts between individuals realized by physical attributes of hereditary beginning. This ordinariness of hereditary legacy might be showed looking like the head and face, the shape and shade of the eyes, the state of the nose, lips, and ears, the surface and shade of the hair, the skin shading, stature, blood classification and other physical qualities. Among the huge racial classes concentrated by early social researchers were the Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid, and the subgroups of essential and inferred races. Racial contrasts are viewed as physical contrasts singled out by the network or society as ethnically noteworthy. It is desirable over allude to ethnicity or ethnic gatherings as opposed to race for its authentic and natural meanings. An ethnic gathering speaks to various people who have a typical social foundation as confirm by a sentiment of devotion to a given topographical region or pioneer, a sentiment of distinguishing proof with and solidarity among chronicled and other gathering encounters, or a high level of closeness in social standards, thoughts and material articles. Individuals from ethnic gatherings consider themselves to be socially not quite the same as different gatherings in the general public and are seen by others to be so. SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF MEMBERSHIP IN RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS Membership in racial and ethnic gatherings impacts people’s economic wellbeing and jobs as they cooperate with others. Physical attributes, particularly skin shading and certain unmistakable social qualities, buildings, and examples, become identifications for social and monetary status. Often, they set up a person’s or gatherings position in the social separation framework and make up the establishment for partiality, segregation, and different types of differential treatment. Besides, when an ethnic gathering turns into an objective of segregation, such gathering may use the novel physical or social characteristics as the mobilizing power for advancing regular loyalties and upgrading aggregate activity. When people’s meaning of physical qualities incredibly influences their relationship, such definitions for the most part become interlinked with social contrasts. A great model is the white man’s defense of his innovative, monetary, political and military predominance. Models are such philosophies as the God-picked race, the white man’s weight and all the more as of late, the politically-sanctioned racial segregation approach. Since the beginning of the United States, Native Americans, African-Americans and European-Americans were named having a place with various races. Be that as it may, the standards for participation in these races were profoundly unique. For Africans, the administration believed anybody with African appearance to be simply African. Local Americans, then again, were grouped dependent on a specific level of Indian blood. At long last, European-Americans needed to have absolutely white heritage. The contrasting models for relegating enrollment to specific races had generally little to do with science; it had unmistakably more to do with keeping up a group’s characterized jobs and position. Racial and ethnic enrollment prompts a feeling of human hood. By this, we mean a feeling of distinguishing proof with a moderately little section of the world’s populace the individuals who by prudence of basic parentage or legacy we consider â€Å"our own kind†. Erich Fromm wrote in 1941: â€Å"The character with nature, tribe, religion, gives the individual security. He has a place with, he is established in, structuralized entire in which he has an obvious spot. He may experience the ill effects of craving or concealment, yet he doesn't experience the ill effects of most exceedingly terrible of all torments total aloneness and uncertainty. † Examples OF ETHNIC GROUP RELATIONS People who involve a subordinate status are typically called a minority gathering. What decides a minority bunch isn't the remarkable racial or ethnics qualities nor their extraordinary number however the relationship of various gatherings in the general public of which they are a section. A minority gathering, at that point is one that, as a result of the intensity of contrasts among the gatherings, is singled out for inconsistent treatment in the general public. A minority alludes to a gathering which, in view of physical and social attributes, involves a subordinate situation in the general public and exposed to aggregate separation, now and again, even isolation, abuse, subjection, peonage, military enslavement, strict mistreatment, and monetary, political, instructive, and social concealment. The examples of ethnic gathering relations incorporate the accompanying: 1. Examples of Racism a. Bias and separation †¢Racism †is conduct that is propelled by the conviction that one’s own gathering is better than different gatherings that are separate based on physical attributes Structural prejudice alludes to imbalances incorporated with an association or framework. A case of basic prejudice can be found in ongoing exploration on work environment separation. [37] There is broad oppression work candidates whose names were only seen as â€Å"sounding dark. † These candidates were half more uncertain than up-and-comers saw as having â€Å"white-sounding names† to get callbacks for interviews, regardless of their degree of past experience. †¢Prejudice †prejudged negative mentality or supposition about a gathering without trying to confirm the benefits of the sentiment or judgment The connection among partiality and separation is perplexing. Robert Merton’s study and typology of the connection among partiality and separation Four examples 1. Unbiased nondiscriminatory †coordination 2. Unbiased and prejudicial †institutional segregation 3. Partial and nondiscriminatory †inert fanaticism 4. Preferential and unfair †out and out bias In his investigation, (1974), Bulatao recorded impacts on some ethnic gatherings by respondents from five Philippine urban communities: Ilocanos and Chinese were seen as generally innovative, genuine, frugal; Tagalogs, dynamic; Bicolanos and Cebuanos, modest, neighborly, warm, and tranquil; Warays, sluggish however solid; and Ilongos, glad and excessive. b. Separation alludes to the demonstration of precluding or abusing individuals based on their gathering participation or on ascriptive adjusts sanely superfluous to the circumstance. Though bias is a perspective, separation is real conduct. Partiality and segregation work connected at the hip to make and continue racial and ethnic definition, (Jarry J. 1987) THEORIES OF PREJUDICE Light gives the accompanying clarifications on the cause of partiality: 1. Financial Theory-accept that racial partiality is a social mentality transmitted by the predominant ethnic lion's share class to criticize some gathering s as sub-par with the goal that the abuse of the gathering assets will be justif

New Step by Step Roadmap for Argumentative Essay Theme Samples

New Step by Step Roadmap for Argumentative Essay Theme Samples Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It includes a short overview of the topic. It doesn't need to be an enormous headache or a project so overwhelming that you don't even know where to start. Look through the list of topics with care and get started making a mental collection of the evidence you are able to use on topics you want. To help you out here are a few attention grabber topics that you're able to consider. To begin with, the issue of self-identification arises. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. The only answer is EssayBasics. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but make sure you do your homework on what the present laws about your favorite topic actually say. Before writing an argumentative essay, there's one important thing which you should know. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, needless to say, one that's debatable. It's crucially important to totally engage yourself in the subject you will write. Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. Argumentative Essay Theme Samples - What Is It? There are 3 different kinds of arguments that you could use in your essay. When you develop this kind of essay, you should make your claims by your composition so it will be open fordebate. The very first sentence of the essay has to be interesting enough to create the reader read on. The point of your essay is to modify the overall opinion on the matter. Winning an argument isn't easy. Remember you will most likely have to defend your opinion, so be certain your theme is argumentative and causes contradicting reactions. The structure of your paper's outline is exactly like the structure of your whole essay. Everyone wants some strong ideas that can be linked with your idea, that's why you will need to hook examples together with theoretical ones. A superb hook sentence is intended to grab your readers attention. In such a situation, you are going to require an excellent theme. Each style differs in two ways. The theme meaninglessness of life isn't a considerable topic of the play, but it may be a great topic to write about. Fairy tales are a favourite way to devote time for children. To start with, a theme can be as easy as the moral of a fable. It is beneficial because it presents an anecdotal notion made by the author, which promotes a context that allows the next generation to remember the sacrifices that were made by Hamlet. The Argumentative Essay Theme Samples Stories The thing you ought to do to be able to structure an argumentative essay is to set a claim that's debatable. Verify the arguments of the US citizens who don't support the concept of the 2nd national language. The dearth of very good support sources will end in a decrease grade. While the focus is mostly on your side, there's also a discussion about the opposing side which goes far beyond a single sentence or a paragraph. Bear in mind that the period of your essay is dependent upon the assignment provided to you. In the body you are going to want to have three or more chief ideas, so jot down the points you will expand upon in your outline. For that you'll get some totally free point we're sure! Even in the event you don't like to argue with the points of different men and women, it's still true that you has to be prepared to compose an argumentative essay at any moment!

Leadership in a Multicultural Organization - 4096 Words

Leadership in a Multicultural Organization Introduction With the passage of time traveling industry has emerged as one of the most profitable and lucrative industries globally. This can further be demonstrated from the fact that traveling industries today are just not localized to providing their customers with tourism related facilities but along with this they also ensure that their customers make use of all possible facilities and leisure resources through which their clients can enjoy the most memorable trip ever. In addition to this it is also important to mention that the recent economic slump developed serious repercussions upon the development of the travel industry. It was estimated that in the year 2008 international travel†¦show more content†¦Additionally, Ethics should be reflected from the behavior of the managers. Ethical behavior is of critical importance to supervisors and managers of the organizations. Ethics reflect both human resources and economic issues. A manager with good ethics and good behavior with the people working under him is always appreciated by the employees. The managers whose good morals are reflected with their behavior are in a position to convince the team members to accept the decision of the manager easily. â€Å"If leaders want their people to do the right thing most of the time, they have to role model the right thing all the time.† (Clinton, 2008) Multicultural Organizations The company, having a diverse workforce, is bound to have its impact on the effectiveness of the organization as well as on the career growth of an individual. One of the most important advantages of having a multicultural or diverse workforce is to attract the best available talent towards the organization. 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Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution - 1767 Words

The industrial Revolution The industrial Revolution caused the greatest change to the way people lived and worked since the development of agriculture 10000 years earlier. Industrialisation occurred due to a significant series of innovations and inventions. These new technologies launched the modern industrialised world and the global economy. During the industrial Revolution in Britain, the invention of machines and steam power enabled the quick and cheap production of goods. These new technologies revolutionised where and how goods were made. Jobs were created in towns and cities as factories opened and coal mines increased production to fuel the growing number of steam engines. A new class – the industrial working class- came into being. Men, women and children toiled long hours for very low pay. One of the most significant technological developments of the industrial revolution was the steam engine. Steam engines produced the power needed to drive machinery and transport. 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Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care free essay sample

Running Head: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN HEALTH CARE Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care [Writer Name] [Institute Name] ? Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care Pharmacists offer various intermediary and vital services in medicine. Throughout the twentieth century and into the twenty-first, their scope of practice, duties and responsibilities have shifted dramatically, as have the situations in which pharmacists practice (Pharmacists Defence Association, 2008, p. ). The laws pertaining to these shifting roles and increased responsibilities have failed to emerge in due time (Appelbe, 2002; Appelbe, 2009). Accordingly, they lag behind reality. For example, pharmacists provide care in case of emergencies but also suffer from lack of legal protection from malpractice in such situations, face ethical challenges relative to dispensing some forms of pharmaceuticals and providing consultations for patients (PDA, 2008, p. 2, 3). More importantly, perhaps, the rise of large-scale pharmacies has alternately shifted the role of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical sector from owner to employee (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical and Legal Issues in Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 3). Even though this changed the insurance burdens for the pharmacists, it has not shielded them from civil suits (Appelbe, 2009). Rather, legal protections afforded physicians do not apply to pharmacists, in many cases (PDA, 2008, p. 2-4). This challenges pharmacists for numerous reasons especially since pharmacists find themselves in a legally marginal place while providing necessary care. Ethics, roles, and scope of practice understandably then exceed the legal recognition thereof and the protections that should be afforded pharmacists (p. 2-4). While pharmacists actively intervening within medical emergencies and providing care and/or pharmaceuticals to patients falls within the scope of duty given the ethics of the profession and their training, these interventions additionally place the pharmacists in a legally precarious place. As demonstrated by the rise in the pharmacists’ legal association, the rise in suits against pharmacists, ither employed by large stores or pharmacies and/or sole owners have illuminated the vulnerability of their intermediary role. After all, pharmacists are charged with care and dispensing medicines. They must know the differences between formulas including the emergent biologics, and â€Å"do no harm. † Given the alternatives in medical emergencies, one must wonder whether failure to act is conversely negligence, misconduct and/or malpractice, by extension. It would more likely reflect negligence. References Appelbe, F. R. (2002). Law and ethics and changing jobs. Pharmcist Defence Association. Retrieved from http://www. the-pda. org/advice_centre/category. html? ac_id=2. (2009). Legal test case affects employee pharmacist. Pharmcist Defence Association. Retrieved from http://www. the-pda. org/advice_centre/articletype. html? at_id=13ad_type=0 Pharmacist Defence Association. (2008 Fall). The launch of PDA. Insight Magazine. Retrieved From http://www. the-pda. org/pdf/insight/insight1. pdf

Strategic Analysis of a Company and its Competitive Environment

Introduction Marks and Spencer (MS) is a leading British Multinational Company with its headquarters in London. Thomas Spencer and Michael Marks established the company in 1884. Today, MS has over 700 shopping outlets in the United Kingdom. It also has its presence in over 40 nations globally. Currently, the MNC markets a wide range of products such as clothes, food products, and house furnishings.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Analysis of a Company and its Competitive Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the recent past, â€Å"the company has been a major competitor in the apparel and luxury food industries (Sadler, 2007, p. 21)†. The company has a strong equity. This explains why the consumers trust the company’s products and services based on their quality and value. MS has a proper organisational structure thus making it a leading competitor in the country and globally. T his discussion offers a detailed strategic analysis of this multinational company. Current Strategic Issues Facing the Company’s Industry Marks and Spencer operates in different business sectors. Some of these include the food and apparel industries. In the recent past, certain changes have taken place thus making it necessary for the company to re-organize its strategy (Bevan, 2008). There are current trends and issues affecting the food industry. These issues affect the business of various companies such Tesco, Wal-Mart, Aurora, and Pudding Lane, among others. The current strategic issues facing the company are as follows: Competition The outstanding observation is that MS is facing competition from various competitors. The competitors are operating different business segments. The company is also losing its market share and profitability (Tallman, 2010). It is notable that MS markets products such as food materials and clothes. That being the case, MS is facing competition from different companies (Grant, 2007). For instance, some apparel companies such as Top Shop, Guess Company, and Hugo Boss continue to dominate the European Union (EU) market. As well, different food chains and restaurants such as Wal-Mart, Tesco, and Sainsbury are providing affordable and quality food products to their consumers. This explains why MS should work hard in order to cope with these changing trends in the market.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Global Financial Crisis Many companies are recovering from the credit crunch of 2009. As well, companies should embrace the idea of â€Å"forward-thinking† in order to emerge successful. MS should therefore deal with issue in order to emerge successful (Tallman, 2010). Obesity and Health Issues In the recent past, consumers have become aware and conscious of their health needs and expectations. Governments are i mplementing new interventions and policies to promote healthy business practices. Food Safety The world is presently experiencing the problem of bioterrorism and food insecurity. The local food industry also faces similar challenges thus affecting the performance of different companies (Sekhar, 2009). This situation calls for Marks and Spencer to address the issues in order to be successful. Consumer Demands The needs of consumers are changing. Their spending and purchasing habits are also changing. The younger generation is purchasing more foods than ever before. Companies such as MS will be required to examine such changes in order to address the needs of the consumers (Williamson Jenkins, 2013). Fashion Changes It is agreeable that more customers are aware of their clothes and fashion needs. The current changes continue to affect the performance of different businesses. MS should consider such changes in order to realize its potentials. Technological Changes Many companies in th e industry are using modern technologies than ever before. Modern technology is needed to promote the best practices for service delivery, product development, and customer satisfaction (Burns, 2008). Companies in the industry are required to embrace new technologies in order to emerge successful.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Strategic Analysis of a Company and its Competitive Environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marks and Spencer Strategic Position From the above issues facing the industry, it is agreeable that (MS) is currently doing business in a very competitive environment. MS Company continues to encounter numerous challenges than ever before. As well, the company is no longer benefiting from its â€Å"cores values†. These values include â€Å"quality, affordability, and efficient service† (Sekhar, 2009). Some apparel companies such as Top Shop, Guess Company, and Hugo Boss contin ue to dominate the European Union (EU) market. As well, different food chains and restaurants such as Wal-Mart, Tesco, and Sainsbury continue to provide affordable and quality food products to the consumers. This explains why MS should work hard in order to cope with these changing trends in the market. The company has continued to lose its market share and competitiveness (Verdin Heck, 2009). The level of competition makes it hard for the company to realize its goals. Since MS operates in many business segments, it has to deal with many competitors. For example, different retailers such as Debenhams, The Gap, Top Shop, and Next Company continue to dominate the apparel market. Certain food chains such as Sainsbury and Tesco are marketing frozen food products and fast foods thus making it hard for Marks and Spencer to emerge successful in its business. The outstanding observation is that MS is facing competition from different business segments. At the same time, the company has fai led to change its business strategy in order to remain competitive in the industry. The company is slowly by slowly losing its market share and profitability (Tallman, 2010). In the recent past, the company has been working hard to regain its market share and profitability. However, the company’s weaknesses continue to affect its business. The company has consistently focused on its clothes and foods as their main brands.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More That being the case, the expectations and demands of the customers has been changing thus making it impossible for Marks and Spencer to remain competitive in its business environment. According to a study by Seth and Randall (2011), MS has been getting most of its revenues and sales from the United Kingdom. This means that the company has mainly focused on the UK market. The increasing cost of living is making it harder to the consumer to purchase most of the company’s products. From the analysis, the biggest question is how MS can change its strategy in order to succeed in its business environment. Marks and Spencer Environmental Analysis SWOT Analysis Strengths MS markets high quality and competitive products. The company has good relationship with employees. The company’s stores and outlets are strategically located across London. Marks and Spencer is one of the most profitable companies in the United Kingdom and across the globe. This explains why the company has a growing market share (Williamson Jenkins, 2013). Marks and Spencer has established the best supply chain processes and strategies with its suppliers (Williamson Jenkins, 2013). The company has the best business practices and financial strengths. Weaknesses One thing about Marks and Spencer is that it relies mostly on local suppliers in the United Kingdom. At Marks and Spencer, the marketing strategy does not embrace new ideas and changes (Verdin Heck, 2009). The company does not consider the expectations of its customers. This explains why more customers are buying products from its competitors. The company does not market to the young generation. At Marks and Spencer, â€Å"the customer is no longer getting the best support and services (Seth Randall, 2011, p. 87)†. For instance, the company does not provide â€Å"loyalty cards† and â€Å"gifts† to its customers. Opportunities Marks and Spencer can use e-business in order to compete against the other leading companies (Seth Randall, 2011). Modern companies can use new technologies to improve their supply chain processes and provide the best customer support. It is agreeable that people are looking for new fashions and designs. The company stands a better chance to benefit from this new development (Tallman, 2010). The European Union (EU) continues to show signs of stability in the coming years. The company is currently expanding its business to different countries and cities. Threats The modern consumer is becoming very sensitive about fashion. As more companies continue to use the internet for marketing, Marks and Spencer continues to lose it customers. The level of competition is always increasing because the company operates in different segments. Porter’s Five Forces Model The Porter’s Fiver Model examines the business environment of a company. â€Å"It explores the unique challenges and issues for an organisation to address in order to become successful ( Verdin Heck, 2009, p. 86)†. This analysis explores the current position of Marks and Spencer. Fig 1: Porter’s Five Forces Competitive Rivalry The level of competition in the business is very high. In the clothing sector, MS is facing competition from Gap and Next Companies (Bevan, 2008). As well, the company is facing high completion from Sainsbury and Tesco Companies in the food sector. Bargaining Power of the Buyers It is agreeable that the company is facing numerous threats from its buyers. The buyers are demanding for quality and proper service. The company is required to worker harder in order to provide better products to its consumers (Bevan, 2008). Suppliers’ Bargaining Power Currently, the bargaining power of Marks and Spencer’s suppliers is low. This is the case because there are more suppliers in the existing market. Threat of New Entrants Most of the competing companies and retailers have already established their businesses in the country (T allman, 2010). This explains why there are minimum threats from new entrants into the market. Threat of Substitutes In the UK, there are more companies importing their products from other countries. Such products are usually cheaper and address the needs of the customers. This poses a threat to the company’s business practice (Sekhar, 2009). PESTEL Analysis For MS to succeed in its business, it needs to be aware of the changing trends in its environment. PESTEL Analysis makes it easier to measure the organization potential according to the major environmental factors (Verdin Heck, 2009). This part presents the company’s external environment. Political Factors The company operates in the UK. This means it operates in a stable political environment. However, the major threat is from terrorism. The region has the best political structure, tax system, and labour administration thus making the environment attractive. Economic Factors The United Kingdom has a good economy. With proper management, the company can succeed in this economy. The company can embrace the best short and long-term goals because the economic situation in the United Kingdom is favorable for business practices (Verdin Heck, 2009). The company should concentrate more on the younger generation because it has disposable income on tertiary goods such as clothes and fashion. Social Factors The changing socio-cultural aspects in different countries affect many businesses today. With the company operating in many countries today, there is need to address such factors and consumer expectations (Burns, 2008). As well, it should examine other aspects such as mortality rates, cultural changes, and consumer expectations. The approach will make it easier to market the best products to the consumers. Technological Factors The company is today operating in a competitive environment. The company should embrace modern technologies in order to widen its potentials and deliver quality to its custo mers (Verdin Heck, 2009). The competitors have embraced the use of modern technologies thus posing a major challenge to the company. Environmental Factors The world is today becoming sensitive about the environment. Marks and Spencer will be required to examine its practices and use environmentally friendly practices for marketing and production. This is the only way for the company to remain successful. Legal Factors The current legal provisions require that business organizations embrace the best practices. Various consumer legislations, labor laws, and business ethical practices determine the practices of modern businesses today (Worth, 2007). MS will have to reconsider its practices in order to be successful. The Company’s Strategic Direction: The Ansoff Matrix The Ansoff Matrix identifies the best direction for a company. The matrix helps the business managers make the best decisions based on the company’s products, market share, and consumer expectations. Fig 2 : Ansoff Matrix The above assessment indicates that Marks and Spencer has some strengths and weaknesses. The company has been moving away from its leading values. The level of competition is also increasing (Tallman, 2010). As well, the consumers are becoming aware and sensitive about quality and service delivery. The consumers have been moving to other competitors such as Tesco, Wal-Mart, Hugo Boss, and Sainsbury, among others. These companies continue to provide cheaper and quality products to the customers. That being the case, MS should design a new strategy and products in order to address the growing competition and rivalry in its business. Conclusion With the combination of the existing strengths, MS will be able to turn its threats and weaknesses into opportunities. Personally, I believe the company should diversity its products in order to tackle the issue of competition. Diversification will make it easier to provide quality products to the existing shareholders. Since the current strategy at the company is not effective, there is need to use new ideas and come up with new products. The approach will make it easier to address the changing needs of the modern customer. As well, the company should also provide quality products and services to its customers. Reference List Bevan, J 2008, The Rise and Fall of Marks and Spencer: And How It Rose Again, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Burns, P 2008, Corporate Entrepreneurship: Building an Entrepreneurial Organization, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Grant, R 2007, Contemporary Strategy Analysis, Sage, London. Sadler, I 2007, Logistics and Supply Chain Integration, Longman, London. Sekhar, S 2009, Business Policy and Strategic Management, Wiley, New York. Seth, A Randall, G 2011, The Grocers: The Rise and Rise of the Supermarkets Chains, Longman, London. Tallman, S 2010, Global Strategy, Longman, London. Verdin, P Heck, N 2009, From Local Champions to Global Masters, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge . Williamson, D Jenkins, W 2013. Strategic Management and Business Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Worth, R 2007, Fashion for the People: A History of Clothing at Marks Spencer, Longman, London. This report on Strategic Analysis of a Company and its Competitive Environment was written and submitted by user Ada O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

A Route of Evanescence essays

A Route of Evanescence essays Emily Dickinsons A Route of Evanescence is a condensed poem that describes a hummingbird and its quick presence. Hummingbirds are mystical creatures that are graceful, yet sometimes misunderstood. Their bodies consist of lavish colors that appear as if painted on. The movements of the hummingbirds wings send the observer into a trance. When released from this trance, the hummingbird is usually no longer in sight. The compact poem offers a brief description of a hummingbird, but it holds a strong and powerful message in form and structure. The reader can break the eight-lined poem down into two stanzas consisting of four lines. The two stanzas will therefore help the reader to understand the depth and meaning of the poem. Each stanza is different in form and meaning and as a result, the contrast creates a sense of time and movement for the reader. The first stanza starts out with the first sight of the hummingbird. The speaker in the poem uses exotic words such as Evanescence (1), Resonance (2), and Cochineal (3) to grab the readers attention and illustrate how exotic the hummingbird actually is. A repetition of the beginning consonant R occurs in the first four lines. The word revolving (2) describes the flapping motion of the birds wings and compares the repetition of the R to the wing movement. In addition, the sound of the R words such as Resonance (3) and Rush (4), cause the reader to hear or imagine the quick movement in the hummingbirds wings. Dashes at the end of lines 2, 3, and 4, hint at the rapid movement and make the reader dart on to the next line in the poem. No distinct rhyme is found between lines 1 and 3, but Wheel (2) and Cochineal (4) are a perfect rhyme. This occurrence is seen as a loop: a nonrhyming ending the...

Perspectives on African Experience- Examine Ayi Akwei Armah's Essay

Perspectives on African Experience- Examine Ayi Akwei Armah's representation of the failures of decolonisation and national independence in The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born - Essay Example who is the main character in this story, is the protagonist, who seems to be the embodiment of good morals since he is not corrupt and has refused involvement in its gleam. The author wishes to communicate uprightness and good character through the Man, in order to awaken Ghanaians to the reality of corruption, materialism, poverty, political rhetoric and desperation. Promises made during the fight against colonialism were socialistic by nature, featuring equality and betterment of people’s lives, but none of them were fulfilled during the reign of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, or even after the coup. The novel brings out the reality of life in Ghana after independence, where people’s dreams of a better nation were shattered by the filth of corruption at that time. The Man’s dream was to go to the University of Legon, a dream that never came true just like most Ghanaians’ dreams of a better nation were shattered by the corrupt government system that came into power a fter colonialists had left. In this paper, I am to discuss in detail how the author uses symbolism to show moral decadence in the post-independence Ghana, and how it applies to other African states today. The theme of corruption covers the larger part of the novel, as witnessed by the Man on his way to his working place at the railway administration, when the conductor in the bus refuses to return the full change and keeps extra amount over the normal fare as his (Armah 1968, p.1). The conductor smells the cedi and says that it is strange that a man could have so many cedis pass through his hands and yet not really know their smell, implying that the conductor was money hungry. The bus in this case represents Ghana, the conductor represents its leaders, who are very corrupt and the passengers are the Ghanaians. The poor citizens in most African states participate in the economy through working but the money ends up in a few people’s pockets (Ferguson 2010, p. 170), no wonder the conductor is mocking the

D1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

D1 - Assignment Example the start, therefore, California was prone to fabricate its experience and have continued to show some version of the that experience on and off ever since. In addition, Starr meant that our actual lived experience takes place in California, where our marriages, tribes, cultures, histories and neighbors, public laws, private agonies and our real homes right down to our humble daily occurrences and activities such as eating existed. All these things were pursued by the fact that one belonged to California or was precipitated by California-ism which depend upon love affair, power and pleasure, norms and values of human made empires not those that emanate from Heaven. When Starr stated that California entered history is a myth, he tried to imply that California has been seen Shangri-la-the promised land of many pilgrims who looking for American dream. In addition, the statement implied that California which is the second most populous State in the United States has been blessed with human diversity and natural beauty (Starr 30). More so, the State has been witnessed many events such as innovation, triumph, and discovery. For many years, Ca lifornia native people lived in plenty or of good topography and climate suited to human habitation. During the renaissance period, European colonization were not the only one doing good and great things. This is because societies in other parts of the world flourished. As the world turned into the 15th century, it seems that each in the world had its own renaissance. Native Americans of North America were not an exception. These people had diverse languages and culture much such as Europeans. When colonizers from Europe landed in North America, they could not have imagined of the intricacy of the people they were soon to interact with. Not all Native Americans lived in peace like Europeans; the continent faced tribal conflicts that sometimes led to cultural and human destruction. European colonizers in California sought to

Who Killed the Electric Car Essay Example for Free

Who Killed the Electric Car Essay Who Killed the Electric Car? is presented as a whodone- it mystery. Staying true to this genre, the film opens with necessary background information, describes the crime committed, answering all of the what, where, and when questions, and then in the style of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gathers the suspects for close scrutiny, coming to a conclusion on the guilt or innocence of each. Opening with a bit of automotive history that establishes the electric car as a competitive alternative to the internal combustion engine, Who Killed the Electric Car? takes the viewer back to the beginning of the twentieth century and the dawn of the automotive age. A straightforward explanation of why gasoline beats out electricity as the fuel of choice and how the internal combustion engine wins dominance concludes the broad overview. The film then moves to the recent past with the introduction of the California Air Resources Board and their 1990 decision to require that ten percent of all cars sold in California by each car manufacturer be zero-emission vehicles by the year 2003. The Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde response of automotive companies is revealed; production and marketing of zero-emission cars is detailed, a period during which the legal and political teams of the same manufacturers work to defeat the law that gave birth to modern electric vehicles. While several manufacturers are included, the General Motors electric vehicle is featured. As this segment concludes, the success of the industry’s legal strategy is symbolized by a celebrity-studded funeral for the electric car. This segment is filled with factual analysis that examines conflicting claims about emissions, practicality, costs of various fuels, and consumer demand. The second half of Who Killed the Electric Car? is Sherlock Holmes at his best. The seven suspects identified in the first half of the film are scrutinized. One by one, consumers, batteries, oil companies, auto manufacturers, the U. S. government, the California Air Resources Board, and the newest villain, the hydrogen car, pass under the bare bulb in the inspector’s interrogation room in an attempt to answer the question asked in the film’s title: Who Killed the Electric Car? At the end of each segment the featured suspect is judged as guilty or innocent. The film ends on a positive note, recognizing a grassroots movement that envisions.

A Case Study In Diversity: India And Romania Essay -- Free Essay Writer

The WWW of most URL’s (Uniform/Universal Resource Locator’s) literally translated, means the WORLD WIDE WEB. As such, one would think that it would be easy to find information and sites from virtually any point in the world. To some extent, this is the case -- but it can be very difficult. As a large part of our assignment was the comparison of the SAWNET (South Asian Women's NETwork) website, with another site which we found to be equally diverse, I chose to focus on the Indian aspect of SAWNET, as it seemed to be the most represented of all the South Asian countries. For comparison, I chose Romania, a country that I knew nothing about, as it is represented in Virtual Romania (http://www.info.polymtl.ca/zuse/ tavi/www/rom_eng.html). Each of the websites seemed to function for two obvious reasons: to provide some information about culture and country to interested people, and to p ‚rovide access to the atmosphere of ‘home’ for any people not living in their own country, be it India or Romania. Visually, each site is very different. Virtual Romania is very flashy, with lots of photos, java and shiny banners, and it is set up in a four frame format - very pushy. In contrast, SAWNET is much better organized, with lost of eye-easy ‘white-space’ and culturally representative yet simple graphics. I have yet to decide if this is indicative of a cultural influence, or simply gender-biased. Both sites are several years old - in fact, Virtual Romania boasts that it is "The FIRST Ever Romanian Home Page on the Internet", and was established in April of 1994, while SAWNET began in 1991, as a mailing list that eventually grew into a web site and resource center. I was a bit disap pointed by the fact that several of the links posted did not work, both on the Virtual Romania site as well as SAWNET. The best evidence that I could find to testify to the fact that each of =the sites is well supported by expatriates, is in the Homepage listings that each of the sites maintains. These links mostly included people from foreign countries, many in Canada and the US, as well as a few from within the country’s current boundaries. Upon visiting many pages, I discovered that most people had lived in their home country for some years, and had moved for personal reasons (mainly for educ... ... better job of promoting and helping it’s country for both visitors and for Romanians far and wide. It includes an enormous variety of links for all sorts of topics, from High School year book archives (for old st Þudents) to Academia Catavencu (http://www.vsat.ro/Catavencu/), a Romanian political satire publication, to Interactive maps of major cities. I also really like the inclusion of the Romanian language in most of it’s areas; some items are in English, some in Romanian, and many are bilingual. I feel that the SAWNET site does not to justice to the varied culture of India (or any of the other cultures it represents, such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka). Nor does it seem to include any materials or publications available in the different regional Indian languages (as far as I could find). I did find a link to Scilet, a site of Indian literature (http://WWW.SCILET.ORG/), but all the publications had been translated into English, and are unavailable in their original form. Perhaps SAWNET could look to other cultural sites, like Virtual Romania, as examples on how to present and promote their diverse culture to computer-chair travelers and emigrants alike.

Measure for Measure by William Shakespeare Essay

â€Å"I am always directed by you† – Mariana â€Å"I am directed by you† – Isabella. Both these lines are addressed to the Duke. What do they suggest about women status in this play? What other evidence can you find to support your view? Measure for Measure is a play written by William Shakespeare in the seventeenth century which crucially presents the role of women. Women were viewed as pure and were not expected to be promiscuous, but dependent on men with few options or choices. Shakespeare’s interpretation of women in Measure for Measure very much reflects society’s opinion of women at the time, where men had more freedom and should be given more respect than women. The society at that time was a patriarchal one, where a male was a considered a God like figure and ultimately the leader, and below him was the king and then the nobles. However, although the society gave men more rights than women, Measure for Measure demonstrates that men also had more responsibilities. This is shown through the situation with Claudio and Juliet, as although they are both equally to blame for Juliet’s pregnancy, it is Claudio facing the death penalty. The women of Measure for Measure are generally quite low in the ranks of importance and respect; they are not spoken of with any importance. Juliet is the object of Claudio’s sexual release and Mariana is the long lost forgotten fiancee of Angelo, who was abandoned by him when she lost her dowry in a shipwreck. The only woman who kind of breaks the trend of the lowly women is Isabella, who has the courage to stand up to Angelo for her chastity. In the first half she is pushed between Angelo and Claudio while she decides what to do and refuses to respond Angelo’s advances, then in the second half, she takes her orders from the Duke which shows that on the other hand she is still obedient toward the Duke, following all of his instructions. In Act V, Scene 1, the Duke shows his opinion of women when talking to Mariana, he says: â€Å"Why, you are nothing then: neither maid, widow nor wife†. According to the Duke’s point of view, the other woman who truly is free is Mistress Overdone as she earns her own money and is able to get some freedom; at least she doesn’t have to stay at home cooking. The main female character in Measure for Measure is Isabella; she represents a very pure female character. This is first seen at the start of the play by the fact that she is training to become a nun and by the strong Christian values she appears to have. This is then emphasized later when she is told her brother’s life will be saved if  she agrees to sleep with Angelo. She refuses this offer, placing her chastity and her Christian values above her own life. This illustrates that a woman’s purity is highly valued, while a woman being promiscuous is not accepted. Mariana is another female character in the play and she is quite different to Isabella. None of these three men, Angelo, Claudio or the Duke, seem to think that her CHOICE matters- her body is to be bargained for whether for lust, life or love. When the duke asks Mariana to allow him a private discussion with Isabella, she replies, â€Å"I am always bound to you†, as if she is speaking to an old friend. And again, when the duke tells her he respects her, she answers that she knows it and has found it to be true, suggesting a long-term relationship. This statement also shows that she is his subject. The adjective ‘bound’ means that she is obliged to do as he wishes and also compelled to do so. She uses the adverb ‘always’ to him which shows that she will always follow his example and will do his will in any condition. Her absolute trust is manifested when she agrees to entrust her chastity as the Friar asks. In the Jacobean society Shakespeare lived in, women would have always done as they were bid by order of men, but especially if the order was given by a man of religion. These words show the absolute compliance that the Duke is able to gain through becoming a disguise (pseudo-)friar. The Duke abuses this religious power to gain insight into people’s souls for his own ends. He knows that Angelo wishes Isabella to ‘give up the treasures’ of her body and uses the two women to gain more power over Angelo. The same applies to when Isabella says to the Duke, â€Å"I am directed by you†, this statement also shows how women respected men and how men were above in authority. As mentioned above, there are no independent women in Measure for Measure, this is not strange, considering the setting and Shakespeare’s own era; there are prostitutes and nuns who are given no chance to control their own lives most of all they seem to have no choice in any matter.

How Pop Culture Has Impacted The Smarts Of Our Country

Pop culture has been seen in the past to be a main ingredient in making our country’s I.Q. drop, or well, that the overall population is going to become dumber because of its rise. However, Malcolm Gladwell has felt differently, and decided to produce an article on how pop culture has effected the smarts of our country. In Malcolm Gladwell’s article â€Å"Brain Candy†, Gladwell effectively uses rhetorical appeals to prove his argument. Throughout Gladwell’s article he uses logical appeals to help prove his argument. One way that Gladwell validates his argument is by providing a thesis for the audience to follow. His thesis statement being placed at the end of the first paragraph is clearly displaying to the audience of what is to come out of the rest of his article, and what his stance is on the topic. Gladwell quotes Steven Johnson, saying that he â€Å"proposes what we thought was making us dumber: pop culture† (1). By Gladwell using this as his t hesis he is informing us that his article is going to go into how pop culture was seen to make us dumber, but that there is proof that it has done just the opposite. Gladwell also uses the logical appeal of scientific facts to back up his argument. Gladwell used scientific data to help prove his argument to be true. In the article â€Å"Brain Candy†, Gladwell’s use of his thesis, the thesis’ placement, as well as how he used scientific data for back up, shows that Gladwell was doing a good job of using logical appeals to help prove his stanceShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The United States1858 Words   |  8 PagesThis country has grown from thirteen colonies (states) to fifty within three hundred years. When you ask â€Å"What do you think of the United States?† Many people would say leadership, ambition, and fear. 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